منابع مشابه
chronic pain in chronic heart failure: a review article
heart failure (hf) is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. the prevalence of hf in developed countries is between 1% and 2% of the adult population and approximately between 6% and 10% in the elderly, giving rise to high costs of care and treatment. indeed, in the united states, the direct and indirect costs exceeded 23 billion dollars in 2002. hf is typically character...
متن کاملChronic Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease
770 Part I: General Considerations Introduction The past 60 years have brought remarkable advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD). Early diagnosis and improvements in cardiac surgery and interventional cardiology have resulted in unprecedented survival of patients with CHD, even those with the most complex lesions. Despite remarkable success in treatments, ...
متن کاملTelemonitoring in chronic heart failure.
Clinical management of refractory heart failure remains challenging, with a high rate of rehospitalizations despite advances in medical and device therapy. Care can be provided in person, via telehomecare (by telephone), or telemonitoring, which involves wireless technology for remote follow-up. Telemonitoring wirelessly transmits parameters such as weight, heart rate, or blood pressure for rev...
متن کاملExercise in Chronic Heart Failure
Background. Exertional fatigue, which frequently limits exercise in patients with chronic heart failure, is associated with early anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle. The present study was designed to examine the skeletal muscle metabolic response to exercise in this disorder and determine the relation of reduced muscle blood flow and skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology to the early ...
متن کاملCatabolism in chronic heart failure.
Why can chronic heart failure be a catabolic state? The resting metabolic rate of some, but not all patients with heart failure is increased. Resting metabolic rate may account for up to 70% of daily energy expenditure in heart failure, and increases with NYHA functional class. Resting energy expenditure accounts for a greater proportion of daily energy expenditure in heart failure patients, al...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Texas Heart Institute Journal
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0730-2347,1526-6702
DOI: 10.14503/thij-15-5200